Arrays and Lists: Essential Tools for Python Programmers

0 0

Array: Arrays in Python are provided by the array module. However, the more commonly used array-like structure in Python is the list. Lists are more flexible than arrays in other languages because they can contain elements of different types and can be resized dynamically. Lists in Python are implemented as dynamic arrays behind the scenes, allowing for efficient insertion, deletion, and access to elements.

from array import array

# Creating an array of integers
arr = array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

# Accessing elements of the array
print(arr[0])  # Output: 1

# Modifying elements of the array
arr[0] = 10

# Iterating over the array
for element in arr:
    print(element)

List: Lists are one of the most versatile data structures in Python. They are ordered collections of items, which can be of any data type, and are enclosed in square brackets []. Lists support indexing, slicing, and various methods for manipulation such as appending, extending, inserting, removing, and sorting elements.

# Creating a list
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c']

# Accessing elements of the list
print(my_list[0])  # Output: 1

# Modifying elements of the list
my_list[0] = 10

# Iterating over the list
for element in my_list:
    print(element)

# Appending an element to the list
my_list.append(4)

# Extending the list with another list
my_list.extend([5, 6, 7])

# Inserting an element at a specific index
my_list.insert(3, 'x')

# Removing an element from the list
my_list.remove('a')

# Deleting an element by index
del my_list[0]

# Slicing the list
print(my_list[1:4])  # Output: [2, 3, 'x']

# Reversing the list
reversed_list = my_list[::-1]

# Sorting the list
my_list.sort()

In summary, arrays and lists in Python are both used to store collections of items, but arrays are more rigid in terms of data type and size, while lists are more flexible and widely used due to their dynamic nature and rich set of built-in operations.

About Post Author

Vicky Chhetri

developer@vickychhetri.com

https://vickychhetri.com/

Happy

0 0 %

Sad

0 0 %

Excited

0 0 %

Sleepy

0 0 %

Angry

0 0 %

Surprise

0 0 %

About Author

Vicky Chhetri

See author's posts